{"id":524,"date":"2020-10-31T17:50:54","date_gmt":"2020-10-31T17:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therapytopics.com\/?page_id=524"},"modified":"2021-04-05T23:27:32","modified_gmt":"2021-04-05T23:27:32","slug":"swallowing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/therapytopics.com\/es\/swallowing\/","title":{"rendered":"Trastornos de la degluci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trastornos de la degluci\u00f3n<\/h1>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \"\"<\/strong><\/p>

Si tose o tiene arcadas frecuentes al tragar l\u00edquidos o alimentos, podr\u00eda tener un trastorno de la degluci\u00f3n (disfagia). Si al beber tose constantemente porque siente que "se le fue por el conducto equivocado", podr\u00eda tener un trastorno de la degluci\u00f3n. Si a menudo tiene que hacer fuerza para tragar, podr\u00eda tener un trastorno de la degluci\u00f3n y deber\u00eda consultar con un m\u00e9dico lo antes posible, ya que puede ser una afecci\u00f3n peligrosa.<\/p>

Otros s\u00edntomas incluyen:<\/strong><\/p>

  • Sensaci\u00f3n de tener la comida atascada en la garganta.<\/li>
  • Dolor al tragar<\/li>
  • Acidez estomacal frecuente y reflujo \u00e1cido en la garganta.<\/li>
  • P\u00e9rdida de peso inesperada<\/li><\/ul>

    Adem\u00e1s, los ni\u00f1os con problemas para tragar podr\u00edan presentar estos s\u00edntomas:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    • Solo come ciertas texturas<\/li>
    • Escupe\/vomita mucho<\/li>
    • Voz ronca o gutural despu\u00e9s de la alimentaci\u00f3n<\/li>
    • Se queja\/llora al comer<\/li>
    • Dificultad para amamantar<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      • Se queda dormido mientras come.<\/li>
      • Tarda mucho en alimentarse.<\/li>
      • Dificultad para masticar<\/li>
      • Exceso de salivaci\u00f3n por la boca<\/li>
      • Se pone r\u00edgido o arquea la espalda al alimentarse.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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        Causas<\/strong><\/p>

        Los trastornos de la degluci\u00f3n pueden presentarse en todos los grupos de edad y pueden ser causados por diversas afecciones, como c\u00e1ncer, discapacidad del desarrollo, malformaciones orales y d\u00e9ficits neurol\u00f3gicos como un derrame cerebral o una lesi\u00f3n en la cabeza.<\/p>

        C\u00f3mo determinar d\u00f3nde se encuentra su problema de degluci\u00f3n (disfagia).<\/strong><\/p>

        La degluci\u00f3n se produce en tres etapas y pueden observarse problemas en una o m\u00e1s de ellas.<\/p>

        • Fase oral: cuando succionas\/masticas alimentos y l\u00edquidos y pasas a la garganta.<\/li>
        • Etapa far\u00edngea: el alimento\/l\u00edquido comienza a bajar por la garganta y las v\u00edas respiratorias se cierran para evitar que el material entre.<\/li>
        • Etapa esof\u00e1gica: los alimentos\/l\u00edquidos contin\u00faan descendiendo por el tubo (es\u00f3fago) desde la garganta hasta el est\u00f3mago.<\/li><\/ul>

          Por lo tanto, su profesional de la salud observar\u00e1 c\u00f3mo come, c\u00f3mo mueve la boca y c\u00f3mo traga para detectar cualquier problema. Probablemente tambi\u00e9n le recomendar\u00e1 un tratamiento. prueba de degluci\u00f3n de bario<\/em> En este procedimiento, se ingieren alimentos y bebidas que contienen bario mientras se realiza una radiograf\u00eda. El bario se visualiza en la radiograf\u00eda y el profesional de la salud (generalmente un logopeda) observa c\u00f3mo reaccionan los alimentos y d\u00f3nde se presenta la dificultad. Tambi\u00e9n se puede utilizar un endoscopio con c\u00e1mara para introducirlo por la garganta y determinar si existen problemas estructurales.\u00a0<\/p>

          \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\"\"\"\" \"\"<\/p>

          Posibles tratamientos<\/strong><\/p>

          • Cambios en la dieta (a algunos se les recomienda beber l\u00edquidos m\u00e1s espesos o alimentos m\u00e1s blandos).<\/li>
          • Cambios en la posici\u00f3n de la cabeza y\/o del cuerpo al tragar.<\/li>
          • Ejercicios para desarrollar los m\u00fasculos necesarios para tragar y masticar.<\/li>
          • Medicamentos si el problema para tragar est\u00e1 relacionado con el \u00e1cido estomacal o una infecci\u00f3n.<\/li>
          • Dilataci\u00f3n: se utiliza un tubo para ensanchar las zonas estrechas del tubo (es\u00f3fago) que va al est\u00f3mago.<\/li>
          • Sonda de alimentaci\u00f3n en el est\u00f3mago para obtener nutrientes adicionales si no puede comer lo suficiente<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Swallowing Disorders \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 If you are coughing and\/or gaging a lot when swallowing liquid or food, then you may have a swallowing disorder (dysphagia.)\u00a0 If you take a drink and always cough […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-524","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSwallowing Disorders - 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