Aphasia 
Aphasia is a language disorder that impacts your ability to make and/or understand spoken and written language. Aphasia affects your ability to find the words to speak that you want to say and/or understand the words that are being said to you. The cause is often a stroke, tumor, or degenerative condition that impacts the speech center of the brain.
Symptoms
- Your speech does not make sense
- You speak in short/incomplete sentences
- You use words that do not make sense
- You do not understand what is being said to you
- Your writing does not make sense
- You are substituting words/sounds for another
Types of aphasia
- Global – You produce & understand minimal spoken language, often cannot read/write
- Broca’s(expressive) – You can understand speech & can read, limited writing & speak with effort in short verses
- Mixed non-fluent – You speak with effort in short verses, difficulty understand written/spoken language
- Wernicke’s(receptive) – You can speak but speech can be disconnected, difficulty understanding language
- Anomic – You understand speech & read, can speak but difficulty finding some words in speech & to write
- Primary Progressive – Your language becomes progressively worse due to a degenerative disease like Alzheimer’s
Treatments
- Speech and Language therapy
- Augmentative and adaptive communication (AAC)
- Caregiver training